VIRAL SKIN INFECTION

Warts (Verruca):

• Description: Warts are benign growths on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear anywhere on the body and may vary in size and shape.
• Causes: Warts are contagious and can spread through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces.
• Symptoms: Warts often have a rough, raised surface and may be flesh-colored, white, or pink. They can cause itching or discomfort, especially if located on pressure points like the hands or feet.
• Treatment: Treatment options for warts include topical medications, cryotherapy (freezing), ablative laser therapy, electrofulguration or surgical removal. Our dermatologists will recommend the most suitable approach based on the type and location of the wart.
• To know more about warts, click here.

Herpes Simplex:

• Description: Herpes simplex is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It commonly manifests as cold sores (HSV-1) or genital herpes (HSV-2).
• Causes: Herpes simplex is highly contagious and can be transmitted through close contact, such as kissing or sexual activity.
• Symptoms: Cold sores typically appear as clusters of fluid-filled blisters on or around the lips, while genital herpes causes painful blisters or sores in the genital area.
• Treatment: Antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir or famciclovir, etc can help manage outbreaks and reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms. Our dermatologists may prescribe oral or topical antiviral drugs based on your specific condition and medical history. It is important to take the prescribed medication in correct duration and dose.
• To know more about herpes simplex, click here.

Shingles (Herpes Zoster):

• Description: Shingles is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. It manifests as a painful rash that usually occurs on one side of the body.
• Causes: After a person has had chickenpox, the virus can remain dormant in the body and reactivate years later whenever immunity is low, stressful event, etc leading to shingles.
• Symptoms: Shingles typically begins with pain, itching, or tingling in a specific area, followed by the development of a red, blistering rash. The rash may be accompanied by fever, headache, and fatigue or general malaise.
• Treatment: Antiviral medications (acyclovir, valacyclovir or famciclovir) along with pregabalin, gabapentin for nerve damage related pain are often prescribed to shorten the duration of the shingles outbreak and alleviate symptoms. Pain relievers, topical treatments, and corticosteroids may also be recommended to manage discomfort and promote healing.

Prescription-strength antiviral medications to target the underlying virus.

Innovative procedures such as cryotherapy, ablative co2 laser therapy, electrofulguration or surgical excision for stubborn or recurring wart infections can be done.

Education on preventive measures to reduce the risk of viral skin infections and protect yourself and your loved ones.